terça-feira, 23 de outubro de 2018

PAUL'S MINISTRY - ROMANS, CHAPTER 3: All People Are Sinners - God Gives Us His Approval as a Gift - (with Commentaries, Sermons & Bible Dictionaries)

Illustration of Romans 3:23-24 — For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus.
Believe, Acts 16:31 photo Acts16-31.jpg





Romans 

WordProject



   

  


Romans Chapter 3








Romans Chapter 3







English - [KJV]

3 




Español - [RV 1909]

 3 




Português - [JFA]

3 










Romans 3 New King James Version (NKJV)

God’s Judgment Defended

What advantage then has the Jew, or what is the profit of circumcision? Much in every way! Chiefly because to them were committed the [a]oracles of God. For what if some did not believe? Will their unbelief make the faithfulness of God without effect? Certainly not! Indeed, let God be [b]true but every man a liar. As it is written:
“That You may be justified in Your words,
And may overcome when You are judged.”
But if our unrighteousness demonstrates the righteousness of God, what shall we say? Is God unjust who inflicts wrath? (I speak as a man.) Certainly not! For then how will God judge the world?
For if the truth of God has increased through my lie to His glory, why am I also still judged as a sinner? And why not say, “Let us do evil that good may come”?—as we are slanderously reported and as some affirm that we say. Their [c]condemnation is just.

All Have Sinned

What then? Are we better than they? Not at all. For we have previously charged both Jews and Greeks that they are all under sin.
10 As it is written:
“There is none righteous, no, not one;
11 There is none who understands;
There is none who seeks after God.
12 They have all turned aside;
They have together become unprofitable;
There is none who does good, no, not one.”
13 “Their throat is an open [d]tomb;
With their tongues they have practiced deceit”;
“The poison of asps is under their lips”;
14 “Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness.”
15 “Their feet are swift to shed blood;
16 Destruction and misery are in their ways;
17 And the way of peace they have not known.”
18 “There is no fear of God before their eyes.”
19 Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become [e]guilty before God. 20 Therefore by the deeds of the law no flesh will be justified in His sight, for by the law is the knowledge of sin.

God’s Righteousness Through Faith

21 But now the righteousness of God apart from the law is revealed, being witnessed by the Law and the Prophets, 22 even the righteousness of God, through faith in Jesus Christ, to all [f]and on all who believe. For there is no difference; 23 for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, 24 being justified [g]freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, 25 whom God set forth as a [h]propitiation by His blood, through faith, to demonstrate His righteousness, because in His forbearance God had passed over the sins that were previously committed, 26 to demonstrate at the present time His righteousness, that He might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.

Boasting Excluded

27 Where is boasting then? It is excluded. By what law? Of works? No, but by the law of faith. 28 Therefore we conclude that a man is [i]justified by faith apart from the deeds of the law. 29 Or is He the God of the Jews only? Is He not also the God of the Gentiles? Yes, of the Gentiles also, 30 since there is one God who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through faith. 31 Do we then make void the law through faith? Certainly not! On the contrary, we establish the law.

Footnotes:

  1. Romans 3:2 sayings, Scriptures
  2. Romans 3:4 Found true
  3. Romans 3:8 Lit. judgment
  4. Romans 3:13 grave
  5. Romans 3:19 accountable
  6. Romans 3:22 NU omits and on all
  7. Romans 3:24 without any cost
  8. Romans 3:25 mercy seat
  9. Romans 3:28 declared righteous

Other Footnotes

1) Romans 3 

New American Bible (Revised Edition) (NABRE): 

https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Romans+3&version=NABRE

Footnotes:

  1. 3:1–4 In keeping with the popular style of diatribe, Paul responds to the objection that his teaching on the sinfulness of all humanity detracts from the religious prerogatives of Israel. He stresses that Jews have remained the vehicle of God’s revelation despite their sins, though this depends on the fidelity of God.
  2. 3:4 Though every human being is a liar: these words reproduce the Greek text of Ps 116:11. The rest of the verse is from Ps 51:6.
  3. 3:9–20 Well, then, are we better off?: this phrase can also be translated “Are we at a disadvantage?” but the latter version does not substantially change the overall meaning of the passage. Having explained that Israel’s privileged status is guaranteed by God’s fidelity, Paul now demonstrates the infidelity of the Jews by a catena of citations from scripture, possibly derived from an existing collection of testimonia. These texts show that all human beings share the common burden of sin. They are linked together by mention of organs of the body: throat, tongue, lips, mouth, feet, eyes.
  4. 3:19 The law: Paul here uses the term in its broadest sense to mean all of the scriptures; none of the preceding texts is from the Torah or Pentateuch.
  5. 3:20 No human being will be justified in his sight: these words are freely cited from Ps 143:2. In place of the psalmist’s “no living person,” Paul substitutes “no human being” (literally “no flesh,” a Hebraism), and he adds “by observing the law.”
  6. 3:21–31 These verses provide a clear statement of Paul’s “gospel,” i.e., the principle of justification by faith in Christ. God has found a means of rescuing humanity from its desperate plight: Paul’s general term for this divine initiative is the righteousness of God (Rom 3:21). Divine mercy declares the guilty innocent and makes them so. God does this not as a result of the law but apart from it (Rom 3:21), and not because of any merit in human beings but through forgiveness of their sins (Rom 3:24), in virtue of the redemption wrought in Christ Jesus for all who believe (Rom 3:2224–25). God has manifested his righteousness in the coming of Jesus Christ, whose saving activity inaugurates a new era in human history.
  7. 3:21 But now: Paul adopts a common phrase used by Greek authors to describe movement from disaster to prosperity. The expressions indicate that Rom 3:21–26 are the consolatory answer to Rom 3:9–20.
  8. 3:25 Expiation: this rendering is preferable to “propitiation,” which suggests hostility on the part of God toward sinners. As Paul will be at pains to point out (Rom 5:8–10), it is humanity that is hostile to God.
  9. 3:27–31 People cannot boast of their own holiness, since it is God’s free gift (Rom 3:27), both to the Jew who practices circumcision out of faith and to the Gentile who accepts faith without the Old Testament religious culture symbolized by circumcision (Rom 3:29–30).
  10. 3:27 Principle of faith: literally, “law of faith.” Paul is fond of wordplay involving the term “law”; cf. Rom 7:21238:2. Since “law” in Greek may also connote “custom” or “principle,” his readers and hearers would have sensed no contradiction in the use of the term after the negative statement concerning law in Rom 3:20.
  11. 3:31 We are supporting the law: giving priority to God’s intentions. God is the ultimate source of law, and the essence of law is fairness. On the basis of the Mosaic covenant, God’s justice is in question if those who sinned against the law are permitted to go free (see Rom 3:23–26). In order to rescue all humanity rather than condemn it, God thinks of an alternative: the law or “principle” of faith (Rom 3:27). What can be more fair than to admit everyone into the divine presence on the basis of forgiveness grasped by faith? Indeed, this principle of faith antedates the Mosaic law, as Paul will demonstrate in Rom 4, and does not therefore mark a change in divine policy.


2) Romans 3

New International  Version(NIV): 

 https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Romans+3&version=NIV

Footnotes:

  1. Romans 3:4 Psalm 51:4
  2. Romans 3:12 Psalms 14:1-3; 53:1-3; Eccles. 7:20
  3. Romans 3:13 Psalm 5:9
  4. Romans 3:13 Psalm 140:3
  5. Romans 3:14 Psalm 10:7 (see Septuagint)
  6. Romans 3:17 Isaiah 59:7,8
  7. Romans 3:18 Psalm 36:1
  8. Romans 3:22 Or through the faithfulness of
  9. Romans 3:25 The Greek for sacrifice of atonement refers to the atonement cover on the ark of the covenant (see Lev. 16:15,16).

  


Outline of Romans (*)













1.1 Faith in God
Hebrews 11:6



1.2 Definition of Faith




1.3 Justification by Faith in Jesus Christ
Romans 3:21-31; 5:1 (...)











(...)

II. RIGHTEOUSNESS NEEDED, CONDEMNATION, SIN, 1:18 – 3:20

A. God’s Wrath on Unrighteousness: The Condemnation of the Gentile – (Punishment of Idolaters); 1:18-32

1. The Cause of the Condemnation Willful Ignorance, 1:18-23

2. The Consequences of the Condemnation: divine abandonment, 1:24-32

B. God’s Just Judgment: The Condemnation of the Moralist, 2:1-16

1. God’s Just Judgment, 1-11
2. Judgment by the Interior Law, 12-16


C. God’s Righteous Judgment   The Condemnation of the Jew, 2:17-3:8

1. God’s Righteous Judgment (Judgment by the Mosaic Law): He did not keep the law of God, 2:17-29

a. The Jews guilty as the Gentiles, 17-24
b. Circumcision of No Avail, 25-29

2. God’s Judgment Defended (Answers to Objections): He did not believe the promises of God, 3:1-8
   

Romans 3:2 Israel Were Entrusted With The Oracles Of God (beige)
Romans 3:3 Unbelief Will Not Nullify Gods Faithfulness (sage)
Romans 3:3 Unbelief Will Not Nullify Gods Faithfulness (green)



D. God’s Righteous Judgment  The Condemnation of All Men, 3:9-20

1. Universal Bondage to Sin: All Have Sinned, 9-20
3:10-12 with Psalms 14:1-3; 53:1-3
3:13 with Psalms 5:9; 140:3
3:14 with Psalm 10:7
3:15-17 with Isaiah 59:7,8
3:18 with Psalm 36:1



Romans 3:9 Jews And Greeks Are All Under Sin (black)
Romans 3:9 Jews And Greeks Are All Under Sin (blue)

Romans 3:10 There Is No One Righteous, Not Even One (maroon)
Romans 3:12 All Have Turned Aside (green)


Romans 3:18 There Is No Fear Of God Before Their Eyes (aqua)


Romans 3:19 The Law Speaks To Those Under The Law (beige)
Romans 3:20 Knowledge of Sin is Through the Law (beige)





Sin




 All People Are Sinners

  All people are slaves to sin



v











Romans 3:10-12
with Psalm 14:1-3; 53:1-3



Psalm 53:2 God looks down from heaven upon the children of men,
To see if there are any who understand, who seek God.
3 Every one of them has turned aside;
They have together become corrupt;
There is none who does good,
No, not one.










Romans 3:13-14

with Psalms 5:9; 140:3






Psalm 140:2 Who plan evil things in their hearts;
They continually gather together for war.
3 They sharpen their tongues like a serpent;
The poison of asps is under their lips.











Romans 3:15-17
with Isaiah 59:7,8



Isaiah 59:7 Their feet run to evil,

And they make haste to shed innocent blood;

Their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity;

Wasting and destruction are in their paths.

8 The way of peace they have not known,

And there is no justice in their ways;

They have made themselves crooked paths;

Whoever takes that way shall not know peace.














Law



The Law don't Saves



Romans 3:20 Therefore by the deeds of the law no flesh will be justified in His sight, for by the law is the knowledge of sin. [NKJV]








III. RIGHTEOUSNESS IMPUTED, JUSTIFICATION, SALVATION, CONDEMNATION, SIN, 3:21 – 5:21


righteousness photo: righteousness righteousness.jpg




A. The Description of Righteousness (Justification Through Faith in Christ), 3:21-31

1. Justification Apart from the Law, 21-31

a. God’s Righteousness Through Faith, 21-26


Romans 3:21 Righteousness Of God In Christ (red)
Romans 3:22 Righteousness By Faith In Jesus Christ (red)


Romans 3:23 For All Have Sinned (red)
Romans 3:23 All Have Sinned And Fall Short Of God's Glory (brown)


Romans 3:25 Propitiation For Our Sins (gold)
Romans 3:24 Justified Freely Through Redemption (pink)
Romans 3:25 God Passed Over Sins (silver)
Romans 3:26 From Death To Life (gold)
Romans 3:26 From Death To Life (white)



b. Boasting Excluded, 27-31

Romans 3:27 Not Of Word But Faith (red)
Romans 3:27 Not Of Works But Faith (blue)
Romans 3:28 Justified By Faith Not Works Of The Law (brown)



Romans 3:29 God Of The Jews And Gentiles (brown)



Romans 3:30 Instruments Of Righteousness (orange)
Romans 3:30 Justified By Faith (brown)




Romans 3:31 Do We Nullify The Law Through Faith (black)
Romans 3:31 The Law Is Established By Faith (brown)







Sin Separates Us from God








However,
God Gives Us His Approval as a Gift 






Jesus Christ: The Only Way to Heaven








Justification Through Faith in Christ


Illustration of John 3:17 NLT — [Jesus said,] "God sent his Son into the world not to judge the world, but to save the world through him."




a) Jesus Christ is our Redeemer 







b) Jesus Christ is our Savior: Only Jesus Saves !




Saved by Grace








Saved by Grace
Boasting Excluded







Romans 3:23 for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, 24 being justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, [NKJV]






Ephesians 2:8 For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, 9 not of works, lest anyone should boast. [NKJV]







Romans 6:23 For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord. [NKJV]








Psalm 49:6 Those who trust in their wealth

And boast in the multitude of their riches,

7 None of them can by any means redeem his brother,

Nor give to God a ransom for him—

8 For the redemption of their souls is costly,

And it shall cease forever—

9 That he should continue to live eternally,

And not see the Pit.  [NKJV]



1 Peter 1:18 knowing that you were not redeemed with corruptible things, like silver or gold, from your aimless conduct received by tradition from your fathers, [NKJV]


1 Peter 1:19 but with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot.  [NKJV]









Romans 3:27 Where is boasting then? It is excluded. By what law? Of works? No, but by the law of faith. 28 Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith apart from the deeds of the law. [NKJV]












                     Separated from  God ?   
                                                                    Knowing God personally?
      













B. The Illustration of Righteousness, 4:1-25

(…)




(*) The Ryrie Study Bible – New International Version, New King James Version (NKJV), New Living Translation (NLT),  GOD’S WORD Translation (GW),  New American Bible (Revised Edition) (NABRE) and Bíblia Vida Nova, with adaptations.







Grace Greater Than Our Sin









Grace Greater Than Our Sin





THE GRACE OF GOD
Saved by Grace
(Romans 3:24; Ephesians 2:1-8; 
Titus 2:11; 3:3-7..)
with Sermon & Hymn









B. The Illustration of Righteousness, 4:1-25

(…)




(*) The Ryrie Study Bible – New International Version, New King James Version (NKJV), New Living Translation (NLT),  GOD’S WORD Translation (GW),  New American Bible (Revised Edition) (NABRE) and Bíblia Vida Nova, with adaptations.











Commentary



  



Online Bible Study Tools
Matthew Henry Commentary
on the Whole Bible

(Complete)
 Romans    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

    






Bible Dictionaries 



search photo: search search.gif




  


Picture of the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 5-volume set.


International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ISBE Main Index:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z


    







Holman Bible Dictionary
Browse by:     A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  Y  Z

    





Read & Study the Bible














Images


  
   




Nenhum comentário:

Postar um comentário